
Ciutadella harbour lies at the western end of the island of Menorca. Considered since the Middle Ages to be one of the Mediterranean's most beautiful and emblematic harbours, its surroundings preserve an important historical heritage.
Heavy passenger and freight traffic led to the construction in 2011 of a new, larger and safer breakwater at Son Blanc, outside the harbour. The port of Ciutadella is also known for the phenomenon known as rissagues or Pino tides, extraordinary fluctuations in sea level caused by atmospheric conditions that can reach or exceed two metres.
Sant Nicolau Castle
This can be the starting point for a pleasant, easy walk connecting us with the history and heritage of Ciutadella, capital of Menorca until the 18th century, and its harbour. A leisurely walk that takes less than an hour.
Sant Nicolau Castle stands strategically at the mouth of Ciutadella harbour. This coastal defence tower was built on Spanish orders in the late 18th century because of the many seaborne attacks the island had suffered in earlier times. It is shaped like a truncated pyramid, has an octagonal ground plan and is built from marès, sandstone quarried on the island. A moat protects the entire perimeter, while beautiful Baroque sculptures decorate the façade.

Renaissance wall and Town Hall building seen from Ciutadella harbour
From here, along the Sant Nicolau promenade, we head towards Plaça des Born. The Sant Joan festivities in Ciutadella bring together most horse-related events on this esplanade, including the popular caragols, when riders make their horses rear to the rhythm of the music, cheered on by the crowd.
Plaça des Born
The centre of the square is dominated by an obelisk commemorating l’any de la desgràcia, when in 1558 the city was invaded, sacked and almost completely destroyed by the Ottoman fleet. The monument was erected in 1858 to mark the 300th anniversary of this tragic event.
This emblematic corner of the city is surrounded by several palaces and important buildings in Ciutadella's historic centre. Two stand out in particular: Torre Saura and Can Vivó Salort, facing one another at the entrance to carrer Major des Born which leads to Menorca's Gothic cathedral.
From Plaça des Born we descend to the harbour along any of the narrow streets linking the upper part of the city with the sea. A bridge lets us cross to the opposite bank and enjoy a new perspective. The path to Sa Farola takes us away from the bustle of the city and into a more maritime atmosphere, with small coves, traditional jetties and fishing boats.
Sa Farola
The lighthouse at Ciutadella harbour, known as sa Farola, entered service in 1863. Located 21 metres above sea level, its cliffs offer a beautiful and moving view of the surrounding area.
Beside it stands the 1950 chapel of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, built so that families living in the area could attend Mass. From the beginning of the 20th century, sa Farola had become one of Menorca's first summer holiday areas.

Ciutadella harbour lighthouse, sa Farola